Historical Overview
Art & Music History
(I am still working on this page. If you have a link you want to share, e-mail: robertahayes12@gmail.com)
Antiquity
Important art forms during this time: cave paintings, tomb paintings, sculpture, ceramics, pottery, architecture and the Greeks added mosaics and metal work
Lascaux Caves, France:
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/lasc/hd_lasc.htm
http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/lascaux/en/
Mycenaean Culture: https://www.ancient.eu/Mycenaean_Civilization/
Votive Statues of Gudea: https://megan235.wordpress.com/2011/10/05/the-votive-statue-of-godea-a-formal-analysis/
Egypt: https://www.ancient.eu/Egyptian_Art/
Architecture: http://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/ancient-egyptian-architecture.html
Giza: https://study.com/academy/lesson/pyramids-of-giza-history-facts-location.htmlstudy.com/academy/lesson/pyramids-of-giza-history-facts-location.html
Skara Brae, Orkney Islands, Scotland: http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/skarabrae/
Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, England
http://www.stonepages.com/england/england.html
https://smarthistory.org/stonehenge/
Mesopotamia: http://www.ancientmesopotamians.com/
Israel:
http://judaism.about.com/cs/israel/
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-studies-an-anthology-art-in-israel
Persia: https://study.com/academy/lesson/ancient-persian-art-and-architecture-history-style.html
Ishtar Gate, Babylon: https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-asia/magnificent-ishtar-gate-babylon-001866
Greek http://www.ancientgreece.com/
architecture: http://lwww.historyforkids.net/ancient-greek-architecture.html
Etruscan art: http://historytravelswithnancy.com/etruscans/etruscan-culture.htm
Roman Empire
http://www.historyrocket.com/roman-history/History-Of-Ancient-Roman-Art.html
http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/civhistory/
https://www.ducksters.com/history/art/ancient_roman_art.php
Byzantine Empire
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/
http://www.electronics-ee.com/Art/Art_History/Byzantine.htm
https://study.com/academy/lesson/byzantine-art-and-architecture.html
San Vatale, Ravenna, Italy (526-547): https://www.european-traveler.com/italy/see-the-basilica-of-san-vitale-in-ravenna/
Sant' Apollinare, Classe, Italy (533-549): https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/medieval-world/byzantine1/venice-ravenna/v/sant-apollinare-in-classe
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (Constantonople), Turkey (532-537): https://www.hagiasophia.com/
Medieval Music http://www.medieval.org/
Gregorian Chant
https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=gregorian+chant&view=detail&mid=ACEEA917CBEB4CF25C26ACEEA917CBEB4CF25C26&FORM=VIRE
http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/beginlst/medieval.htm
Guido of Arezzo http://www.stevenestrella.com/composers/index.html?composerfiles/guido1050.html
http://wally.rit.edu/cary/cc_db/manuscripts/antiphonal27.html
Liturgical Studies and Liturgical Music http://www.users.csbsju.edu/~eknuth/itr/ltgy/index.html
Hildegard of Bingen: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/med/hildegarde.asp
Mosaics http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10584a.htm
Illuminated Manuscripts: https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/getty-museum/getty-manuscripts/a/what-is-an-illuminated-manuscript
http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/gilding.shtml
St. Peter's Basilica http://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/sanpietro.htm
madrigals and chansons
http://web.uvic.ca/shakespeare/Library/SLTnoframes/literature/elizabethan.html
Romanesque
Architecture http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/romanesque_arch.html
Sculpture http://www.crsbi.ac.uk/
Durham Cathedral & Castle https://www.durhamcathedral.co.uk/
Tower of London, England https://www.hrp.org.uk/tower-of-london/
Pisa Cathedral (1063-1100) http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/pisa/pisacomplex.html
San Marco, Venice (1063-) http://www.venetia.it/s_piazza_eng.htm
Gothic
Notre Dame http://www.notredamecathedralparis.com/
Reims Cathedral: https://frenchmoments.eu/reims-cathedral/
Giotto di Bondone: http://www.giottodibondone.org/
Workshop of Nicholas of Verdun http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/sculpture/nicholas-of-verdun.htm
Early Renaissance http://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/
School of Athens by Raphael http://un2sg4.unige.ch/athena/raphael/raf_ath4.html
Raphael Sanzio: http://www.raphaelpaintings.org/
Reformation http://history.hanover.edu/early/prot.html
Fresco Technique: https://www.traditionalbuilding.com/product-report/fresco-painting-techniques
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Fresco-Painting
Leonardo da Vinci: https://www.biography.com/people/leonardo-da-vinci-40396
Mona Lisa's theft: http://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/mona_nav/main_monafrm.html
The Last Supper, da Vinci
http://totallyhistory.com/the-last-supper/
http://mentalfloss.com/article/64372/15-things-you-should-know-about-last-supper
The Golden Mean: https://www.goldennumber.net/art-composition-design/
Niccolo Donatello
Andrea Mantegna, The Lamentation over the Dead Christ
Palestrina http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~tas3/palestrina.html
Naturalism
Sandro Botticelli http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/b/botticel/biograph.html
Durer http://www.boglewood.com/cornaro/xdurer.html
Rembrandt http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/rembrandt/
Rubens
Jan van Eyck
Martin Luther http://www.luther.de/en/
Baroque
Shakespeare:
https://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323
http://shakespeare.mit.edu/
https://www.osfashland.org/
Caravaggio
Michelangelo
J.S.Bach http://www.jsbach.org/
Benozzo Gozzoli The Journey of the Magi: http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/g/gozzoli/biograph.html
Josquin Desprez
Diego Velasquez, Las Meninas http://www.cyberspain.com/passion/velazq.htm
Vivaldi
ABA Form (Ternary Form)
Handel
Couperin http://www.baroquemusic.org/bqxcoup.html
Rococo http://www.arthistory.net/eras/rococo.html
Fra Angelico http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/angelico/
Brueghel the Elder
http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/bruegel.html
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/bruegel_the_elder_pieter.html
Brueghel the Younger http://www.abcgallery.com/B/bruegel/pieter.html
Titian http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/titian/
Tallis http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/tallis.html
Lassus
Thomas Weelkes http://www.hoasm.org/IVM/Weelkes.html
Gabrieli
William Byrd http://www.midiworld.com/mw_byrd.htm
El Greco http://www.spanisharts.com/prado/greco.htm
Falconet
Bernini http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/b/bernini/gianlore/biograph.html
Sir Christopher Wren
Corelli
Scarlatti
http://www.midiworld.com/scarlatti.htm
http://www.scarlattiproject.com/
Classical Era
https://www.allmusic.com/blog/post/the-classical-era-3
https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/periods-genres/classical/classical-music-beginners-guide/
http://cmed.faculty.ku.edu/private/classical.html
Age of Revolutions
Napoleon http://www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/
Jacques-Louis David http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/david.html
Beethoven
NeoClassical Art
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/neo-classical.htm
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/neoclassicism/
https://www.identifythisart.com/art-movements-styles/pre-modern-art/neoclassical-art-movement/
Romantic Era
Charles Dickins
Joseph Mallord William Turner
Eugene Delacroix http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/delacroix.html
Millet http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/millet/
Goya http://www.cyberspain.com/passion/goya.htm
Mozart
Tchaikovsky
Gustav Charpentier: http://www.stevenestrella.com/composers/composerfiles/charpentier1956.html
Impressionism
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/glo/impressionism/
http://www.impressionism.org/
Renoir: http://www.artchive.com/artchive/R/renoir.html
Paul Cezanne http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/cezanne/
Seurat
Post-Impressionism
Gauguin
C.P.E. Bach
Haydn
Claude Monet: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/monet/
Vincent Van Gogh
http://www.vggallery.com
http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/
Claude Debussy
Age of Liberalism http://www.timelines.info/history/ages_and_periods/the_age_of_liberalism/
Canova
Benjamin West http://www.artchive.com/artchive/W/west/death_of_wolfe.jpg.html
Gericault
James Abbott McNeill Whistler: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/whistler/
Honore Daumier http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo6/honore.htm
Schubert
Johannes Brahms http://www.johannesbrahms.org/
Chopin
Hector Berlioz http://www.hberlioz.com/
Schumann
Wagner http://users.utu.fi/hansalmi/wagner.html
Smetana
Ravel
20th Century
Age of World Wars
Sigmund Freud http://www.freud.org.uk/
Modern Art http://the-artists.org/
Photography:
Dorthea Lange: Migrant Mother and the rest of the story: https://www.thephoblographer.com/2017/08/16/gripping-story-dorothea-langes-migrant-mother/
Ansel Adams http://anseladams.com/
Frank Lloyd Wright
http://www.pbs.org/flw/
http://www.franklloydwright.org/
Diego Rivera http://www.diegorivera.com/index.php
Igor Stravinsky
The Cold War
http://www.coldwar.org/
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/coldwar.htm
Cubism https://www.theartstory.org/movement-cubism.htm
Pablo Picasso: http://the-artists.org/artist/pablo-picasso
Futurism
Duchamp
Surrealism http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/surrealism.html
*Salvador Dali http://www.salvadordalimuseum.org/cgi-bin/SoftCart.exe/index.html?E+dali
Abstract Art http://www.abstractart.20m.com/
*Jackson Pollock http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/pollock.html
Pop Art http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo12/popart.htm
*Andy Warhol http://www.warhol.org/
*Leonard Bernstein http://www.leonardbernstein.com/
*R. Strauss http://people.unt.edu/~dmeek/rstrauss.html
*Edvard Munch http://www.museumsnett.no/nasjonalgalleriet/munch/eng/innhold/ngm00939.html
*Christo Javachef http://www.fi.muni.cz/~toms/PopArt/Biographies/christo.html
*Georgia O'Keeffe http://www.okeeffemuseum.org/indexflash.php
*Henri Matisse http://www.artchive.com/artchive/M/matisse.html
*Wassily Kandinsky http://glyphs.com/art/kandinsky/
Paul Klee http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/klee/
Marc Chagall
http://www.mcs.csuhayward.edu/~malek/Chagal.html
http://www.rollins.edu/Foreign_Lang/Russian/chagall.html
Piet Mondrian http://www.artchive.com/artchive/M/mondrian.html
*Calder http://www.calder.org/
*Schoenberg http://www.schoenberg.at/default_e.htm
*Bartok http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/bartok.html
*John Cage http://newalbion.com/artists/cagej/
*Anton Webern http://www.antonwebern.com/
*Vaughan Williams http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/vaughanwilliams.html
John Williams http://www.johnwilliams.org/
Constantin Brancusi (sculpture) http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/brancusi.html
*Aaron Copland
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/achtml/achome.html
http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/copland.html
*Philip Glass http://www.dunvagen.com/
Art history http://www.ucfv.bc.ca/library/arthis.htm and http://www.uncg.edu/rom/courses/dafein/civ/art.htm
Music History http://www.wordiq.com/cgi-bin/knowledge/lookup.cgi?title=Music_history and http://www.classicalarchives.com/
Important art forms during this time: cave paintings, tomb paintings, sculpture, ceramics, pottery, architecture and the Greeks added mosaics and metal work
Lascaux Caves, France:
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/lasc/hd_lasc.htm
http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/lascaux/en/
Mycenaean Culture: https://www.ancient.eu/Mycenaean_Civilization/
Votive Statues of Gudea: https://megan235.wordpress.com/2011/10/05/the-votive-statue-of-godea-a-formal-analysis/
Egypt: https://www.ancient.eu/Egyptian_Art/
Architecture: http://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/ancient-egyptian-architecture.html
Giza: https://study.com/academy/lesson/pyramids-of-giza-history-facts-location.htmlstudy.com/academy/lesson/pyramids-of-giza-history-facts-location.html
Skara Brae, Orkney Islands, Scotland: http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/skarabrae/
Stonehenge, Salisbury Plain, England
http://www.stonepages.com/england/england.html
https://smarthistory.org/stonehenge/
Mesopotamia: http://www.ancientmesopotamians.com/
Israel:
http://judaism.about.com/cs/israel/
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/israel-studies-an-anthology-art-in-israel
Persia: https://study.com/academy/lesson/ancient-persian-art-and-architecture-history-style.html
Ishtar Gate, Babylon: https://www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-asia/magnificent-ishtar-gate-babylon-001866
Greek http://www.ancientgreece.com/
architecture: http://lwww.historyforkids.net/ancient-greek-architecture.html
Etruscan art: http://historytravelswithnancy.com/etruscans/etruscan-culture.htm
Roman Empire
http://www.historyrocket.com/roman-history/History-Of-Ancient-Roman-Art.html
http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/civhistory/
https://www.ducksters.com/history/art/ancient_roman_art.php
Byzantine Empire
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/
http://www.electronics-ee.com/Art/Art_History/Byzantine.htm
https://study.com/academy/lesson/byzantine-art-and-architecture.html
San Vatale, Ravenna, Italy (526-547): https://www.european-traveler.com/italy/see-the-basilica-of-san-vitale-in-ravenna/
Sant' Apollinare, Classe, Italy (533-549): https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/medieval-world/byzantine1/venice-ravenna/v/sant-apollinare-in-classe
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (Constantonople), Turkey (532-537): https://www.hagiasophia.com/
Medieval Music http://www.medieval.org/
Gregorian Chant
https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=gregorian+chant&view=detail&mid=ACEEA917CBEB4CF25C26ACEEA917CBEB4CF25C26&FORM=VIRE
http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/beginlst/medieval.htm
Guido of Arezzo http://www.stevenestrella.com/composers/index.html?composerfiles/guido1050.html
http://wally.rit.edu/cary/cc_db/manuscripts/antiphonal27.html
Liturgical Studies and Liturgical Music http://www.users.csbsju.edu/~eknuth/itr/ltgy/index.html
Hildegard of Bingen: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/med/hildegarde.asp
Mosaics http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10584a.htm
Illuminated Manuscripts: https://www.khanacademy.org/partner-content/getty-museum/getty-manuscripts/a/what-is-an-illuminated-manuscript
http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/gilding.shtml
St. Peter's Basilica http://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/sanpietro.htm
madrigals and chansons
http://web.uvic.ca/shakespeare/Library/SLTnoframes/literature/elizabethan.html
Romanesque
Architecture http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/fnart/arch/romanesque_arch.html
Sculpture http://www.crsbi.ac.uk/
Durham Cathedral & Castle https://www.durhamcathedral.co.uk/
Tower of London, England https://www.hrp.org.uk/tower-of-london/
Pisa Cathedral (1063-1100) http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/pisa/pisacomplex.html
San Marco, Venice (1063-) http://www.venetia.it/s_piazza_eng.htm
Gothic
Notre Dame http://www.notredamecathedralparis.com/
Reims Cathedral: https://frenchmoments.eu/reims-cathedral/
Giotto di Bondone: http://www.giottodibondone.org/
Workshop of Nicholas of Verdun http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/sculpture/nicholas-of-verdun.htm
Early Renaissance http://www.learner.org/exhibits/renaissance/
School of Athens by Raphael http://un2sg4.unige.ch/athena/raphael/raf_ath4.html
Raphael Sanzio: http://www.raphaelpaintings.org/
Reformation http://history.hanover.edu/early/prot.html
Fresco Technique: https://www.traditionalbuilding.com/product-report/fresco-painting-techniques
https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Fresco-Painting
Leonardo da Vinci: https://www.biography.com/people/leonardo-da-vinci-40396
Mona Lisa's theft: http://www.pbs.org/treasuresoftheworld/a_nav/mona_nav/main_monafrm.html
The Last Supper, da Vinci
http://totallyhistory.com/the-last-supper/
http://mentalfloss.com/article/64372/15-things-you-should-know-about-last-supper
The Golden Mean: https://www.goldennumber.net/art-composition-design/
Niccolo Donatello
Andrea Mantegna, The Lamentation over the Dead Christ
Palestrina http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~tas3/palestrina.html
Naturalism
Sandro Botticelli http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/b/botticel/biograph.html
Durer http://www.boglewood.com/cornaro/xdurer.html
Rembrandt http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/rembrandt/
Rubens
Jan van Eyck
Martin Luther http://www.luther.de/en/
Baroque
Shakespeare:
https://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323
http://shakespeare.mit.edu/
https://www.osfashland.org/
Caravaggio
Michelangelo
J.S.Bach http://www.jsbach.org/
Benozzo Gozzoli The Journey of the Magi: http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/g/gozzoli/biograph.html
Josquin Desprez
Diego Velasquez, Las Meninas http://www.cyberspain.com/passion/velazq.htm
Vivaldi
ABA Form (Ternary Form)
Handel
Couperin http://www.baroquemusic.org/bqxcoup.html
Rococo http://www.arthistory.net/eras/rococo.html
Fra Angelico http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/angelico/
Brueghel the Elder
http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/bruegel.html
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/bruegel_the_elder_pieter.html
Brueghel the Younger http://www.abcgallery.com/B/bruegel/pieter.html
Titian http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/titian/
Tallis http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/tallis.html
Lassus
Thomas Weelkes http://www.hoasm.org/IVM/Weelkes.html
Gabrieli
William Byrd http://www.midiworld.com/mw_byrd.htm
El Greco http://www.spanisharts.com/prado/greco.htm
Falconet
Bernini http://www.kfki.hu/~arthp/bio/b/bernini/gianlore/biograph.html
Sir Christopher Wren
Corelli
Scarlatti
http://www.midiworld.com/scarlatti.htm
http://www.scarlattiproject.com/
Classical Era
https://www.allmusic.com/blog/post/the-classical-era-3
https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/periods-genres/classical/classical-music-beginners-guide/
http://cmed.faculty.ku.edu/private/classical.html
Age of Revolutions
Napoleon http://www.pbs.org/empires/napoleon/
Jacques-Louis David http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/david.html
Beethoven
NeoClassical Art
http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/neo-classical.htm
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/neoclassicism/
https://www.identifythisart.com/art-movements-styles/pre-modern-art/neoclassical-art-movement/
Romantic Era
Charles Dickins
Joseph Mallord William Turner
Eugene Delacroix http://www.artchive.com/artchive/D/delacroix.html
Millet http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/millet/
Goya http://www.cyberspain.com/passion/goya.htm
Mozart
Tchaikovsky
Gustav Charpentier: http://www.stevenestrella.com/composers/composerfiles/charpentier1956.html
Impressionism
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/glo/impressionism/
http://www.impressionism.org/
Renoir: http://www.artchive.com/artchive/R/renoir.html
Paul Cezanne http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/cezanne/
Seurat
Post-Impressionism
Gauguin
C.P.E. Bach
Haydn
Claude Monet: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/monet/
Vincent Van Gogh
http://www.vggallery.com
http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl/
Claude Debussy
Age of Liberalism http://www.timelines.info/history/ages_and_periods/the_age_of_liberalism/
Canova
Benjamin West http://www.artchive.com/artchive/W/west/death_of_wolfe.jpg.html
Gericault
James Abbott McNeill Whistler: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/whistler/
Honore Daumier http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo6/honore.htm
Schubert
Johannes Brahms http://www.johannesbrahms.org/
Chopin
Hector Berlioz http://www.hberlioz.com/
Schumann
Wagner http://users.utu.fi/hansalmi/wagner.html
Smetana
Ravel
20th Century
Age of World Wars
Sigmund Freud http://www.freud.org.uk/
Modern Art http://the-artists.org/
Photography:
Dorthea Lange: Migrant Mother and the rest of the story: https://www.thephoblographer.com/2017/08/16/gripping-story-dorothea-langes-migrant-mother/
Ansel Adams http://anseladams.com/
Frank Lloyd Wright
http://www.pbs.org/flw/
http://www.franklloydwright.org/
Diego Rivera http://www.diegorivera.com/index.php
Igor Stravinsky
The Cold War
http://www.coldwar.org/
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/coldwar.htm
Cubism https://www.theartstory.org/movement-cubism.htm
Pablo Picasso: http://the-artists.org/artist/pablo-picasso
Futurism
Duchamp
Surrealism http://www.artcyclopedia.com/history/surrealism.html
*Salvador Dali http://www.salvadordalimuseum.org/cgi-bin/SoftCart.exe/index.html?E+dali
Abstract Art http://www.abstractart.20m.com/
*Jackson Pollock http://www.artchive.com/artchive/P/pollock.html
Pop Art http://www.cosmopolis.ch/english/cosmo12/popart.htm
*Andy Warhol http://www.warhol.org/
*Leonard Bernstein http://www.leonardbernstein.com/
*R. Strauss http://people.unt.edu/~dmeek/rstrauss.html
*Edvard Munch http://www.museumsnett.no/nasjonalgalleriet/munch/eng/innhold/ngm00939.html
*Christo Javachef http://www.fi.muni.cz/~toms/PopArt/Biographies/christo.html
*Georgia O'Keeffe http://www.okeeffemuseum.org/indexflash.php
*Henri Matisse http://www.artchive.com/artchive/M/matisse.html
*Wassily Kandinsky http://glyphs.com/art/kandinsky/
Paul Klee http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/klee/
Marc Chagall
http://www.mcs.csuhayward.edu/~malek/Chagal.html
http://www.rollins.edu/Foreign_Lang/Russian/chagall.html
Piet Mondrian http://www.artchive.com/artchive/M/mondrian.html
*Calder http://www.calder.org/
*Schoenberg http://www.schoenberg.at/default_e.htm
*Bartok http://w3.rz-berlin.mpg.de/cmp/bartok.html
*John Cage http://newalbion.com/artists/cagej/
*Anton Webern http://www.antonwebern.com/
*Vaughan Williams http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/vaughanwilliams.html
John Williams http://www.johnwilliams.org/
Constantin Brancusi (sculpture) http://www.artchive.com/artchive/B/brancusi.html
*Aaron Copland
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/achtml/achome.html
http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/copland.html
*Philip Glass http://www.dunvagen.com/
Art history http://www.ucfv.bc.ca/library/arthis.htm and http://www.uncg.edu/rom/courses/dafein/civ/art.htm
Music History http://www.wordiq.com/cgi-bin/knowledge/lookup.cgi?title=Music_history and http://www.classicalarchives.com/
