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Review of Grammarly

7/8/2013

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I am reviewing the various aspects of using Grammarly to check the accuracy of essays.  I grade English papers for Indiana Wesleyan University every week, as well as Art Appreciation papers for Taylor University.  I took just a segment out of one student’s paper for this week’s assignment (Argument paper) to use as my demonstration of how this works.  I copy/pasted the entire document into Grammarly.  It did an “academic” scan of the paper looking for everything from: preposition use, squinting modifiers, double negatives, run-on sentences, to basic comma use and use of personal pronouns, just to name a few.    I find this program to be quite extensive and very thorough.   Overall, I was very impressed and have updated the way I grade papers.  Below are the two sentences and the corrections.

·         Review sentence for use of “like” and “as”, for wordiness caused by determiners and modifiers, and for interrupters.

o   The option to use surgery is a risky one and must also be used only after meeting some requirements, so you’re just not allowed to go and have the surgery done like[R1]  it’s some sort of [R2] “cure all” because [R3] after all [R4] it is a surgery.  [R5] 

·         Review this sentence for split infinitives and for  wordiness caused by determiners and modifiers

o   So there still is some sort of [R6] self-control that has to be rendered in order to even[R7]  get to the point of surgery, but surgery is still something that has to take place in the case of obesity.

 

 

 


 [R1]Ensure you have properly used “like” in your sentence. Because the word is connecting two clauses, consider changing “like” to “as”. The confusion in using “like” or “as” is caused by a lack of understanding of the word’s role.  “Like” is used as a preposition, telling where, when or how the noun in the sentence is doing whatever it may be doing.  “As” is used like a conjunction, joining two clauses. A general rule-of-thumb is that “like” should be followed by an object (to make a prepositional phrase), and “as” should be followed by a clause containing a verb.  Frequently, “as” can be replaced by “the way”. Incorrect: No one makes chocolate cake like my mother does.

 Because there is a verb after “like”, the conjunction “as” should be used.  Here, “as” can be replaced by “the way”: No one makes chocolate cake the way my mother does. Correct: No one makes chocolate cake as my mother does. Incorrect: He can’t play cricket like he used to.

 At first glance, there appears to be no verb after “like”.  However, when speaking, we often leave out verbs which are already implied.  The implied verb is “play”, as in “he used to play cricket”.   “Like” should be changed to “as”. Correct: He can’t play cricket as he used to before he got old.

 The verb “used to play” is also implied here, so “as” is correct.

 [R2]wordiness caused by determiners and modifiers.  (see below)

 [R3]comma before “because” – this was my addition.  This is how I used to grade the papers, not much in the way of explanations.

 [R4]The interrupter “after all” may be better emphasized by the use of  commas.   Consider separating your interrupter from the rest of the sentence by the use of  commas. Interrupters occur between sentences or parts of sentences. Some “interrupters” are conjunctive adverbs, such as "however" , "moreover", " unfortunately", and transitional expressions, like "for example", "in fact", "to say the least", "generally speaking", "in other words".  When we use an “interrupter” at the beginning of the sentence or in the middle of the sentence, it should be emphasized with commas. When a interrupter appears between independent clauses in a compound sentence, it is preceded by a semi-colon and is usually followed by a comma.   Incorrect: Queen Victoria was as they say a formidable woman.

 The interrupter “as they say” should have a comma before and after it   to emphasize its separation from the rest of the sentence.   Incorrect: Having demonstrated a decided lack of ethics, the CEO was needless to say dismissed from the company.

 The interrupter “needless to say” should have a comma before and after it.

 [R5]The determiner or modifier, “sort of”, is potentially unnecessary.  Please ensure this word is required in your sentence. Determiners and modifiers are required when making a specific point, but we often use them when they are not required, which makes for incoherent writing.  Clearly identify the determiners and modifiers in your work, and remove the unnecessary ones.  Look for words like “basically”, “sort of”, “actually”, and “really”. Incorrect: At each place setting, there were individual name cards and personalized napkins.

 As it has already been stated the cards and napkins are at “each place setting”, the word “individual” is unnecessary. Incorrect: For all intents and purposes, I kind of wanted to take the day off work.

 Rephrasing this sentence as “I wanted to take the day off work” is a more effective way of communicating. Exceptions:

 Correct: For all intents and purposes, she is a kind woman; her appearance makes people think otherwise.

 Determiners and modifiers do have their uses.  In this sentence, “for all intents and purposes” creates the conditional tone desired.  As well, should you care to lend a formal or passive tone to your writing, wordiness may be an acceptable method of doing so.

 [R6]The determiner or modifier, “sort of”, is potentially unnecessary.  Please ensure this word is required in your sentence. Determiners and modifiers are required when making a specific point, but we often use them when they are not required, which makes for incoherent writing.  Clearly identify the determiners and modifiers in your work, and remove the unnecessary ones.  Look for words like “basically”, “sort of”, “actually”, and “really”. Incorrect: At each place setting, there were individual name cards and personalized napkins.

 As it has already been stated the cards and napkins are at “each place setting”, the word “individual” is unnecessary. Incorrect: For all intents and purposes, I kind of wanted to take the day off work.

 Rephrasing this sentence as “I wanted to take the day off work” is a more effective way of communicating. Exceptions:

 Correct: For all intents and purposes, she is a kind woman; her appearance makes people think otherwise.

 Determiners and modifiers do have their uses.  In this sentence, “for all intents and purposes” creates the conditional tone desired.  As well, should you care to lend a formal or passive tone to your writing, wordiness may be an acceptable method of doing so.

 [R7]The infinitive verb “to ” has been split by the modifier “even”.  Please ensure the  split infinitive does not confuse the meaning or flow of your sentence.  If a word or phrase  appears between the parts of the infinitive (the to and the verb), the awkwardness or misinterpretation of a sentence occurs.   An infinitive verb, which is a verb preceded by the word “to” (e.g. “to do”, “to see”), should not be spliced. Modifiers  generally should be placed before the verb.  Incorrect: I wanted to very much see the new documentary on Iraq.

 The infinitive verb “to see” has been separated by phrase “very much”.  The sentence could be  written, “I wanted, very much, to see the new documentary on Iraq.”  Incorrect: The old woman instructed the teenagers to never set foot on her grass again.

 The infinitive verb “to set foot” has been separated by adverb “never”. The sentence could be written “The old woman instructed the teenagers never to set foot on her grass again.”



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Homophones

7/7/2013

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My students are awesome.  I teach for Indiana Wesleyan University, and I posed this question recently:  What is a homophone?  Give some examples.  This is what they came up with:

--Pleshawn

Homophones are words that sound alike, but have different meanings and spellings.

allowed vs. aloud

1) If you didn't want her to know, you should not have said it aloud.

2) He's not allowed outside today.

fare vs. fair

1) Sometimes life doesn't seem fair, but you must adapt, in order to persevere.

2) You can go on line, and look up the price of fare, for a round trip to Vegas. 


--Stephanie

Eye versus I are an example of homophones. These type of words sound almost identical to the other but they have a difference in spelling and meaning.

I need to be very careful when cooking, so that I do not get any food into my eye. 

Teas and Tease

The girl at the counter wanted to tease me about my taste in teas.  

Homophones are not to be confused with homonyms or homographs.

Homonyms are words that share sound but have a different definition and spelling. 

Example of Homonyms: He'll and Heal

I believe he'll receive, an excellent test score.      The burn on your finger will take a long time to heal.

Homographs share spelling but have different sound and meanings.  

Example of Homographs: Sewer and Sewer

After years of practice, Annie my personal sewer, was able to fix my torn zipper.  

Large amounts of rain can often cause a sewer drain to back up and send a rancid smell across the town.

--Derrick  

A homophone is a word that sound alike but has a different meaning and spelling.

An example of a homophone is read and reed.

I was told to read the instructions on how to adjust the reed on a clarinet.

Another example is read and red.

I have read the first chapter in the red book on the shelf.

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--Natalie

Homophone are words that are pronounced the same but have a different meaning, or spelling. 

- Examples: Two- Reflects numbers

- To- means form of direction

- Too- In addition, also, excessively, very

- Eye- Meaning a body part

- I- Meaning to reference yourself. 

 

Top of Form

--Antonio

A homophone is any word that rhymes with another word but has two different meanings.  Homophones can be in multiple types or words: nouns, verbs, adjectives...etc.  Please see the examples below:

Bear (Noun/verb), Bare (Adj)

Ex: Bear (noun) - Animal, Bear (Verb) - i.e. Bear in mind..., Bare (Adj) - uncovered

 

--Devin

Straight from Merriam-Webster:

ho-mo-phone-

1   : one of two or more words pronounced alike but different in meaning or derivation or spelling (as the words to, too, and two)

2

: a character or group of characters pronounced the same as another character or group

Tale vs Tail

Tale can be a story where as tail is body part.

My grandfather told me many tales when I was younger.

I always wished that I had a tail just like a monkey.

Gorilla vs Guerilla

Gorilla is an animal where as guerrilla is a member of an armed force, usually politically motivated, that combats a stronger armed force.

The gorilla is the biggest primate in the zoo.

In some third-world countries, the smaller towns usually have to use guerilla warfare to fight off the larger army.

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    Roberta L. Hayes
    I just love little bits and pieces of information, interesting things about the lives of artists, musicians, composers, and about how we use language.

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